Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume IX – May 2024 Edition

Manna Dey – Chale Ja Rahein Hai….: 1957-2

Manna Dey, a.k.a. Prabodh Chandra Dey, (1 May 1919 – 24 October 2013)’s classical training and ‘too clear, open’ voice seemed to over-qualify him to be a popular singer. Not that he never sang for the heroes. If he had lent his voice to some of Raj Kapoor’s most iconic songs right from Aawara (1951) till Mera Naam Joker (1970), one can see several songs that had so successfully lent his voice for Rajendra Kumars, Manoj Kumars during their initial years.

The year 9157 can be said to quite unique for HFM. Almost all the major composers of this decade each had one or more films in 1957. The year, 1957, though quantitively being quite productive for Manna Dey, too. The year has quite famous and equally varied mood songs like Kaun Aaya Mere Man Ke Dware (Dekh Kabira Roya – Lyrics: Rajendra Krishna – Music: Madan Mohan), Ho Umad Ghumad Ke Aayi Re Ghata (Do Aankhein Barah Haath – with Lata Mangeshkar and chorus – Lyrics: Bharat Vyas – Music: Vasant Desai), Gujariya Katai Jaye Re, Umariya Ghatati Jaaye Re (Mother India – Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni- Music: Naushad). These songs are filmed on the lead actor of the film. And yet, Manna Dey still remains type-cast case that never became a hero’s singer. He never made anyone successful. He was always called to sing the song because the song was meant to be sung by him.

Our present series Chale Ja Rahen Hai is our tribute to Manna Dey to refresh the universal appeal of his voice by specifically choosing the so-called less popular, less-heard songs. Till now, we have covered Manna Dey’s less popular, less-heard songs for the years –

1942 – 1946 in the year 2018.

1947 – 1950 in the year 2019.

1951 – 1953 in the year 2020

1954-1955 in the year 2021,

1956 in the year 2022, and

1957 Part 1 in the year 2023.

Presently, we will cover some more films for the year 1957 which have Manna Dey Songs.

Bairan Ho Gayi Raina – Dekh Kabira Roya – Lyrics: Rajendra Krishna – Music: Madan Mohan

Manna Dey has one more classical raag – Jayjaywanti – based song. The song may not have been as popular as Kaun Aaya Mere Man Ke Dware, but remains a very high point in Manna Dey’s portfolio.

Asides:

Even for some one like us, not conversant with classical music, it is interesting to listen Narayanrao Shahane  render the song in its more traditional style.

In another instance, the mukhda of the song remaining similar, Dr. Prabha Atre has rendered the song in thumri style in Raag Mishra Kanakaangi

Din Holi Ka Aa Gaya Rang Dalo – Ek Gaon Ki Kahani – with Lata Mangeshkar and chorus – Lyrics: Shailendra – Music: Salil Chowdhury

The hero of the film, Talat Mahmood, perhaps not much suited to act in the songs like, the situation is so arranged that other character actors take over the boisterous celebration of the festival.

Salil Chowdhury’s choice of Manna Dey as the male voice is quite obvious.The song is rendered on several male actors, but the background voice remains that of Manna Dey.

Chhuk Chhuk Chhaiya Khub Teri Gadi Wah Dekho Saiya Laal Batti – Lyrics: Majrooh Sultanpuri – Music: Salil Chowdhury

The lyrics of the song has heavy dose of socialism, as was the trend those years.

Desi Kya Bideshi Gora Bhi Kitna Achcha Kaala Bhi Kitna Sundar, Yaaron Hui Kaisi Paschhim Ke Man Pe Dala Poorab Ka Jaadu Mantar – Laal Batti – with Shmashad Begum – Lyrics: Majrooh Sultanpuri – Music: Salil Chowdhury

On one hand if it was socialism, Rock n Roll was  another spice to be added to the  varied-masala formula of the Hndi films. Salil Chowdhury, too, seems to be comfortable to rise to the commercial demands. Nonetheless, he has created a song that lingers in our mind for its different style of singing…..

Tedhi Tedhi Hamse Phire Saari Duniya.. Har Koi Najhar Bachake Chala Jaye Dekho … Jane Kahe Hamse Kate Sari Dunia – Musfair – with Shamshad Begum – Lyrics: Shailendra – Music:  Salil Chowdhury

Even as we recall the aside trivia of the film being maiden directorial venture by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, maiden acting venture for Keshto Mukherjee (playing the role of autistic handicapped person) and the second cameo  – quite polished at that – appearance by Shailendra (first being Chali Kaun Se Desh – Boot Polish, 1954), this song also rivets the attention as it is played on the screen. BTW, the actress is Heera Sawant.

Asides:

Surprisingly, Manna Dey and Shmshad begum have only 6 songs together –

Allah Nigehban Safar Hai Ummido Ki Nishani Nain Manzil Hai Naya Danapani – Jahaji Lutera – with Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Sartaj Rahmani – Music: Bulo C Rani

Even though music director is of no less caliber, the film being a B/C grade subject film, most of the songs remain obscure.

Tan Ke Tambure Mein Do Saso Ke Taar Bole, Jai Radhe Shyam Shyam, Jai Sita Ram Ram – Janam Janam Ke Phere – Lyrics: Bharat Vyas – Music: S N Tripathi

Even as one would not like make a comparison, it is difficult to resist the mileage that Mohammad Rafi background solo, Ye Hai Janam Janam Ke Phere did get in the public view.

Rang Birange Phulo Ki Jhume Re Daliya Kali Kali Aankho Ke Chhalke Re Piyaliya Tu Pyar Ka Taar Tod KahaN Chale Re, Aisi Pyari Dunia Ko Chhod KahaN Chala Re – Janam Janam Ke Phere – with Geeta Dutt – Lyrics: Bharat Vyas – Music: S N Tripathi

Mohammad Rafi – Lata Mangeshkar duet Jara Samne To Aao Chhaliye was the chartbuster song of the year. And yet, it did not help the career graph of S N Tripathi. So why rues fate of Manna Dey!

Peepal Tale Ghar Mera Kabhi Bhule Se Maro Saajan Phera –   Jeevan Saathi – with Sudha Malhotra – Lyrics: D N Madhok – Music: Bulo C Rani

Unlike Jahaji Lutera, this a social theme film movie. The star cast – Ashok Kumar,Usha Kiran, Anoop Kumar, Pratima Devi, Daisy Irani, Shammi, Murad, Jabeen Jalil, Amarnath etc- was formidable enough.  But, if the fate has decided to be of no help, nothing seems to work.

Ding Ding Daiya Chale Purwaiya Chale Wahiya Wahiya ho …. Kali Ghataye Aakash Mein Ghir Ghiir Aai Naiya Meri Dagmag Hoke Dole ji  – Jay Ambe – with Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Bharat Vyas – Music: Shivram

This is certainly a pleasant to listen composition

Matlabi Yaar Kiske, Khaya Piya Aur Khiske – Jasoos  – with Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Indeewar – Music: Anil Biswas

This is a rather too complicated a composition to be even remembered even after the song was over as the film was being screened in the theatre.

Since most of the songs are quite less known, we will pause our present episode here so as to allow the songs of the present episode to soak in.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume IX – April 2024 Edition

Hasrat Jaipuri – Beyond Shankar Jaikishan: 1961 – Part 2

 Hasrat Jaipuri (born Iqbal Hussain) – B: 15 April 1922 – D: 17 September 1999 – was a natural poet. His first ever, and the only, song for the films was for Shayar (1949) under the baton of Ghulam Mohammad. But luck seemed to have some other plans for him.  That song never found the place in the film. Perhaps because the history was waiting to be created with his being associated with Raj Kapoor, and in turn with Shankar Jaikishan and Shailendra,

Though his major, and more known, body of work remains in the form of his partnership with Shailendra for penning lyrics to more than 190 Shankar Jaikishan films, his work with other music directors also remains as varied noteworthy.

As such, in 2017, we have commenced the annual series of Hasrat Jaipuri’s songs with Music Directors Other Than SJ. Till now, we have covered –

The songs from 1950 to 1953 in 2017,

The songs from 1953 to 1955. In 2018

The songs from 1956 -1957 in 2019,

The songs for 1958 in 2020,

The songs f0r 1959 in 2021, and

 The songs for 1960 in 2022.

 The songs for 1961 Part I in 2023

We have heard Hasrat Jaipuri’s songs composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, S N Tripathi and Iqbal Qureshi in the Part I. Presently, we will refresh our memories of Hasrat Jaipuri’s songs for Sardar Malik in the series Hasrat Jaipuri’s songs with Music Directors Other Than SJ for the year 1961.

Sardar Malik

Madan Manjari (1961)

Sardar Malik is another music director who has received a raw deal at the hands of fate. Anyone who had one of most musically hit ‘B’ grade film, Saranga (1960) should have gravitated to higher grade films in the natural course of events. But, Sardar Malik remained stuck in the groove of B grade films while composing songs that had exceptional melody and freshness.

Madan Manjari was one such B grade film. Mythology, fantasy, folklore–based period films had its own committed viewership. These films would do reasonably well in second-tier urban and rural areas. The viewers of these films typically would enjoy the films in cinema hall. They did not belong to social and economic class who had access to radio or records. As such, the films and therefore songs, would strike excellent chord while the film ran in the cinema hall.

Sun More Rasiya Sun Man Basiya Chhod ke Kabhi Nahi Jaana …. Pyar Nibhaunga Dil Se Na Jaaunga Main To Tera Hi Diwana – Suman Kalyanpur, Mukesh

The love birds relishing the moments of ethereal joy of being so divinely in love is one situation which Hindi films have treated very creatively. For a music director it should be very compelling to create a song that can stand the comparison with many other outstanding creations of this genre.

Dil Ki Baazi Jeet Ke Bhi Haare Ho Gaye Is Tarah Pyar Ke Ishare  – Mohammad Rafi

As manifestation of care-free mood even as the loss of (so called) game of of own heart is a win of heart of someone else could not have been more lively. However, for someone who keeps hair splitting as a matter of habit, setting the song to a western tune in a film which is based on a traditional royal setting may be somewhat strange.

Jadoogar Saiyan Dekho Kar Gaya Jaadu Lakh ManauN Dil Ko Rahein Nahi Qaboo – Lata Mangeshkar

As perhaps was the practice, the lady folk of royal families would outpour their feelings in the presence of their maids or friends. The main lady would normally lead with he song though she may sometimes indulge in participating the dance type of celebration or enjoyment etc. with others.

Chhail Chhabila Rang Rangila Kaun Nagar Se Aaya, O Banki Haseena Dil Ka Nageena Tere Liye Laaya  – Mohammad Rafi, Kamal Barot

The song seems to be some street performance type song.

Le Lo Babu Pudiya Khayein Budhdha Budhdhiya Ban Jaye Gudda Guddiya  –  Mohmmad Rafi, Manna Dey

The pair of traveling sales men-cum-self entrepreneurs is selling a magic ash that can transform an old person to a young one and all such alchemist tricks.

Ham Apne Gam Ko Saja Kar Bahaar Kar Lenge … Tere Khayal Ko Thoda Pyar Kar Lenge – Asha Bhosle

This can be said to be a song that has Sardar Malik’s magic-touch, which not only shows the class of Sardar Malik as a composer but also elevates the song to the level of all-time greats. It may not have hit the popularity levels of Saaranga Teri Yaad Mein, but without any doubt is a gem of composition.

Kahe Kajre Ki Dhaar Na Na Na Na – Suman Kalyanpur

Sardar Malik comes up with a rather unusual composition here.

The only song to use a playback voice second-time for this film, Kadar Tera Tasaavar (Asha Bhosle), is not available on YT.

On the whole, these songs reaffirm the conviction that Hasrat Jaipuri remains as creative and as relevant with music directors other than Shankar Jaikishan.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume IX – March 2024 Edition

Ghulam Mohammad and His Singers: 1954

Ghulam Mohammad (1903 – 17 March 1968) was trained as dholak player, but the strength of his natural insight for rhythm ensured he was equally comfortable and proficient with folk percussion instruments like duff or matka.

At the premiere of Mirza Ghalib 1954

He was as plain and unsophisticated as his music apparently appeared. He was the one to have introduce Naushad to Ustad Jhandekhan during the initial struggling days of Naushad. And yet the irony is that he is known more as assistant to Naushad. Even during the twelve years when he was assisting Naushad for nearly 20 of Naushad’s films, Ghulam Mohammad, simultaneously, composed music independently for his 17 (out of 36 films he has scored music in his career) films.

It is to refresh our memories of multi-talented music director Ghulam Mohammad that we commenced the present series in the month of death of Ghulam Mohammad’s songs with special focus on the playback singers he chose to fructify his creations. Till now we have covered Ghulam Mohammad’s songs for the year

1943 to 1949 in 2021, and

1950-1952 in 2022.

1953 in 2023

Presently, we will listen to the relatively less heard songs of his films – Guzara and Mirza Ghalib – in 1954.

Rang Rangeele Pyaare Pyaare Laaye Hum Khilaune – Guzaara (1954) – Lata / Hridaynath Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Raja Mehdi Ali Khan,

The song belongs to promotion of the business by self-employed artisans.

In the second part of the song we get to hear girlish voice of adolescent Hridaynath Mangeshkar at the beginning of the two interludes.

Jhoothi Hai Kahani Teri Jhoothi Teri Shaan … Tu Kar Nahi Sakta Hai Muskil Kabhi Aasan – Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Munir Lakhanavi

The song seems to be a background song.

Jhoom Jhoom Kar Bahar Nache Pavan Phul Barsaye – Guzara (1954) – Shamshad Begum, Mohammad Rafi – Lyrics: Phauq Jaami

The duet spells out the dreams of the couple’s future life. The orchestration sounds similar to what we are used to listen in Naushad compositions, but the rhythm and percussion arrangement bears Ghulam Mohammad stamp.

I could not find YT links for Rula Rula Ke Pehli Aayi Aur Mili Ye Pagar (Shamshad Begum , Mohammad Rafi) and Zamane Hai Re Zalim Zamane (Shyam Kumar).

Mirza Ghalib (1954) epitomizes the play of fate in Ghulam Mohammad’s career. Ghulam Mohammad not only created hugely successful songs like, Aah Ko Chahiye ek Umr Asar Hone Tak, Nukta Cheen Hai Gam-e-Dil, Rahiye Ab Aisi Jagah Ke JahaaN Koi Na Ho, Ye Na Thi Hamari Kismat (Suraiya solos), Dil-e-Naddan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai (Talat, Suraiya), Ishq Mujhko NahiN Vahsat Hi Sahi, Phir Mujhe Deeda-e-Tar Yaad Aaya (Talat Mahmood solos) and Hai Bas Ke Unke Isharre Pe NishaaN Aur (Mohammad Rafi solo), but also defined the ghazal singing as genre in Hindi films. The film also earned National award for best feature film. What more one needs to put the career on to the seventh heaven! But not the luck of Ghulam Mohammad. Eventhough the films was fourth film in among the Top Earners, the tag of unlucky music director remained stuck to Ghulam Mohammad.

Ganga Ki Reti Pe Bangla Chhawaai De Sainya Teri Khair Ho – Mirza Ghalib (1954)- Sudha Malhotra – Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni

The song shows the dance peroramnce in Bahdur Shah Zafar’s court. The moment king turns away from the dance, Moti Begum (ChaudahviN) picks up Aah ko chaahiye ik umr asar hone tak  in an apparent effort to present to the king the plight of her (more on the platonic platform) affection for Mirza Ghalib to get his release from the royal goal.

Hamne maana ke tagaaful na karoge lekin, Khaaq Ho Jayege Hum Tumko Khabar Hone Tak – Mirza Ghalib (1954) – Suraiya – Lyrics:  Mirza Ghalib

The picturisation shows Moti Begum dying in the arms of Ghalib). This song, a recital by Suraiya, gets played in the background as Suraiya’s body is being carried for burial.

Asides:

These shers are part of the ghazal  Aah ko chaahiye ik umr asar hone tak. The shers included in the song are marked in italics in the original ghazal reproduced here:

aah ko chāhiye ik umr asar hote tak
kaun jiitā hai tirī zulf ke sar hote tak

dām-e-har-mauj meñ hai halqa-e-sad-kām-e-nahañg
dekheñ kyā guzre hai qatre pe guhar hote tak

āshiqī sabr-talab aur tamannā betāb
dil kā kyā rañg karūñ ḳhūn-e-jigar hote tak

tā-qayāmat shab-e-furqat meñ guzar jā.egī umr
saat din ham pe bhī bhārī haiñ sahar hote tak

ham ne maanā ki taġhāful na karoge lekin
ḳhaak ho jā.eñge ham tum ko ḳhabar hote tak

partav-e-ḳhur se hai shabnam ko fanā kī ta.alīm
maiñ bhī huuñ ek ināyat kī nazar hote tak

yak nazar besh nahīñ fursat-e-hastī ġhāfil
garmī-e-bazm hai ik raqs-e-sharar hote tak

ġham-e-hastī kā ‘asad’ kis se ho juz marg ilaaj
sham.a har rañg meñ jaltī hai sahar hote tak

Note:

The original text of the ghazal has ‘hote tak’ as’ radif[1] but the song versions use ‘hone tak’, possibly for better phonetic effect.

Nigaahen Pher LeeN Sab Ne Lutey HaiN AasKke dere … Deewaane Yahaan Tak Aa Pahunche – Mirza Ghalib (1954) – Banda Hasan, Rafi – Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni

Here is a qawwali in its truer form and spirit as prayer to The Almighty. The metaphor Deewane YahaN Tak Aa Pahunche refers to Mirza Ghalib’s wife (Nigar Sultana) and his love, Moti Begum (Suraiya) who both have come to seek the relief of Mirza Ghalib from the goal.

Nahin Ishq Mein Is Ka To Ranj Hamen – Mirza Ghalib (1954) – Mohammed Rafi – Lyrics: Bahadur Shah Zafar

This is recital of three couplets from the full ghazal written by Bahdur Shah Zafar

Asides:

Many singers have presented the ghazal in their own styles. Here is one such version by Habib Wali Mohammad

Chali Pi Ke Nagar Ab Kaahe Ka Dar Ho More Baanke Balam Kotwaal – Mirza Ghalib (1954) – Shamshad Begam – Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni

The song, being a wedding preparation song is also based on folk theme for such situations.

We continue or exploration of Ghulam Mohammad and his singers in the next (year) episode as well….

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

[1] Each coupletpf a ghzal ends on the same word or phrase (the radif), and is preceded by the couplet’s rhyming word (the qafia, which appears twice in the first couplet).

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume IX – February 2024 Edition

Talat Mahmood – Duets with Asha Bhosle – 1954| 1955

Talat Mahmood (24 February 1924 – 9 May 1998) as a singer had a magical spell over the listeners in the 50s. The career of this velvet-voiced singer ran parallel to his other cotemporary singers like Mohammad Rafi, Mukesh, Monna Dey and Kishore Kumar. Talat Mahmood sang 747 songs in 12 Indian languages and starred in 13 films.

Talat Mahmood’s duets with all major female singers of his times presents have a very special place in the annals of Hindi film music. Therefore, we have undertaken a series of his (rare) duets to commemorate the memory of Talat Mahmood in the month of his birth. Till now, we have explored –

In 2017, an overview of Talat Mahmood’s duets receding from the memory.

In 2018, Talat Mahmood’s duets with rare co-singers,

In 2019, Talat Mahmood’s duets with Mubarak Begum and with Madhubala Jhaveri,

In 2020, Talat Mahmood’s duets with Geeta Dutt, essentially from 1950 to 1952,

In 2021, Talat Mahmood: Duets with Geeta Dutt, from  1954 to 1957, with one duet even in 1972

In 2022, Talat Mahmood: Duets with Shamshad Begum, and

In 2023, Talat Mahmood’s: Duets with Asha Bhosle: 1951 | 1952 | 1953

Talat Mahmood and Asha Bhosle, apparently look like singers of different styles. Their career graphs also ran high in different slots of the time. However, as we had seen in the last episode in this series, their voices forge a very distinctive synthesis in the duets.

Presently, we will refresh the memory of Talat Mahmood and Asha Bhosle duets for the years 1954 and 1955.

Chali Kaunse Desh Gujariya Tu Saj Dhaj Ke – Boot Polish (1954) – Lyrics: Shailendra – Music: Shankar Jaikishan

Shankar Jaikishan have composed many songs of Shailendra with highly sensitive tunes.  In this song even though Asha Bhosle sings for a young girl, she retains the sensitivity of the song while retaining eagerness of a young one with that expectation of getting married to her ‘piya’ by getting ‘saj dhaj ke’for the occasion.

Dil Ki Duniya Jagmagayi …. Na Jane Aaj KyuN Aaj KyuN, Muskurayi Aaj KyuN Dil Ki Duniya – Dak Babu (1954) – Lyrics: Chand Pandit – Music: Dhaniram

Dhaniram has composed a very pleasing romantic duet.

Bura Hua Jo Inse Hamare Naina Lad Gaye Ji, Banke Musibat Ye To Hamare Pichche Pad Gaye Ji – Laadla (1954) – with Mohammad Rafi, Shamshad Begum – Lyrics: Raja Mehndi Ali Khan – Music: Vinod

Even when Talat Mahmood and Mohammad Rafi sing their lines together in this quartet, Talat Mahmood is quite at ease while creating the mood of teasing the village beauties.

Ye Khoi Khoi Si NajroN Mein Pyar Kiska Hai Ye Dhundhte Ho KiseIintzar Kiska Hai, Pyar Nahi Chhupta Chhupane Se ….  Dekh Liya Suna Tha – Laadla (1954) – Lyrics: Kaif Irfani – Music: Vinod

Here is one more pleasing Talat – Asha duet. As can be expected, the song remains quite popular.

Aside: Trivia:

 Two other films, in 1966 and 1994 werealso released with the title ‘Laadla’

Shama Par Jalke Bhi Parwaana Fana Hota Nahin – Meenar (1954)- Lyrics: Rajendra Krishna – Music: C Ramchandra

Probably the sakhi rendered by Talat Mahmood has not been included in the film. Hence the video clip of the song starts with sakhi rendering by Asha Bhosle.

Mere Jivan Mein Aaya Hai Kaun – Pyase Nain (1954) – Lyrics: Waheed Qureshi – Music: S K Pal

Asha Bhosle comes on as the counter music style alaap support.

Dil-e-Naadaan Zamaane Mein Muhobbat Ek Dhokha Hai, Ye Sab Kehne Ki Baatein Hai Kisi Ka Kaun Hota Hai – Mast Kalandar (1955) – Lyrics: Asad Bhopali – Music: Hansraj Behl

Talat Mahmood sings for the aggrieved partner to him Asha Bhosle tries to soothe.

The song remains one of the best duets ever.

Dil Ki Mahfil Sajane Roj Aao To Jaane, Mulqkat Ho Baat Ho Raat Ho Ji HaiMast Kalandar (1955) – Lyrics: Asad Bhopali – Music: Hansraj Behl

A lovely lilting composition, which remains hidden gem.

Abhi Tak Hai Ye Raaz Jeena Bas Jeena Mohabbat Mein Mushkil Hai Marna Ke Jeena, Mohababt Mein Jeena Hai, TufaN Mein Jeena, Machalte Hai ArmaaN, Dhadakta Hai Seena – Raftaar (1955) – Lyrics: Nakshab Zarachvi – Music: Shivram

The film was directed by Nakshab Zaracvi and had Talat Mahmood as hero.

YuN Hi Karke Bahana Chali Aaya Karo …… Mujhe Har Roz Mukhda Dikhaya Karo, Dard-e-dil Ki HasiN Na Udaya Karo . … Jao Jao Na Baatein Banaya Karo – Shah Behram (1955) – Lyrics: Asad Bhopali – Music: Hansraj Behl

Both singers so softly manifest the feelings of the lyrics in one more hidden gem.

Paththar Dil Ho Gaya Duniya Ka Na Koi Teri Sune Na Koi Meri Sune ….. Fariyad Mein Koi Asar Na Raha Na Koi Teri Sune Na Koi Meri Sune – Shah Behram (1955) – Lyrics: Asad Bhopali – Music: Hansraj Behl

Both the partners join in raising the complain that no one listens to either one,

Kafas Mein Dhala Mujhe Apne RaazdaroN Ne, Mere Chaman Ko Hai Luta
Meri BaharoN Ne, Khuda Gawah Hai Sanam Meri Begunahi Ka, Diya Fareb Taqdeer Ke SitaroN Ne – Tatar Ka Chor (1955) – Lyrics: Prem Dhawan – Music: Khayyam

We have a very combination of the three singers here.

The journey of Talat Mahmood’ duets with Asha Bhosle continues ……

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume IX – January 2024 Edition

Jaidev: Brilliant, But Underrated, Composer:  1978

Jaidev – B: 3 August 1919 – D: 6 January 1987 – is respectfully regarded as poet’s music director. He would build his composition such that poetry would remain the foreground, while basing his compositions in classical or folk styles, If his music can be said to have lost the mass popularity touch, by mid-‘70s he had made a strong come back where his music unfailingly got class approval as well as liking from the discerning common listeners. The annals of Hindi film music history would record the years 1977 to 1980 as having Jaidev’s best score in the second innings. Emboldened by such an encouraging response, Jaidev could boldly experiment with new singers as well.

Till now,

In 2018, we listened to his songs from the most successful films phase of 1955 to 1963.

In 2019, we listened to his more remembered songs from his less remembered films for 1964 to 1970,

in 2020, we listened to highly appreciated songs from the films that did not succeed in 1971,

In  2021, we recalled the songs that have faded out because the films flopped in 1972-1973,

In 2022, we listened to his melodies form relatively not so known films for the years 1974 and 1975, and

In 2023 listened to rejuvenating Jaidev in Laila Majnu, Aalap and Gharaonda for the years 1976 & 1977.

Presently, we will refresh our memories for the songs Jaidev composed in the year 1978 for Gaman, Solvaan Saal and Tumhare Liye.

Gaman (1978)

As a film Gaman is considered to be remembered more for the music than being seen as a film. The music for the film went onto confer the National Award for the Best Music for Jaidev, his second of the three National awards he is decorated with. The film has another record to its credit – director Muzzafar Ali, actor Nana Patekar and singer Hariharan made their debuts with this film,

Seene Mein Jalan AankhoN Mein Toofan Sa KyoN Hai…. Is Sahar Mein Har Shakhs Pareshan Sa KyuN Hai – Suresh Wadkar – Lyrics: (Akhlaq Mohammad Khan) Shahryar

Sung by a relatively new singer, Suresh Wadkar and penned by a pure Urdu poet, the ghazal has so much caught the attention of the listeners that hearing just few words of the beginning would auto-start the song to play in the mind. The composition vicariously pulls listener into the role of that immigrant taxi driver who struggles to make a living in Bombay.

Aap Ki Yaad Aati Rahi Raat Bhar  ….. Chashm-e-Nam Muskaratii Rahi Raat Bhar– Chhaya Ganguly – Lyrics: Muqdoom Mohiuddin

Chhaya Ganguly was decorated as won a National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the year 1979. This ghazal also caught so much attention that many other singers have sung the sme for different live programs.

Interestingly, the validation of the simplicity of the orchestration can easily observed even we litem Chhaya Ganguli singing the song live for a DD Sahyadri TV program.

Ajeeb Saaneha Mujh Par Guzar Gaya YaaroN ……. Main Apne Saaye Se … Kal Raat Dar Gaya YaaroN – Hariharan – Lyrics: (Akhlaq Mohammad Khan) Shahryar

Hariharan steps in the world of Hindi Film music with this introspective ghazal.

Bade Dhoom Gajarse Aayo Re, Nausha Ameero Ka – Hiradevi Mishra, chorus – Lyrics: (Akhlaq Mohammad Khan) Shahryar

Here is a traditional wedding songs.  In order to retain its natural flavor, Jaidev has chosen to use the heavy, earthy voice the classical singer Hiradevi Mishra.

Are Pathik Sun Itni Kahiyo Ter… Dig Jhar Laayi Raadhika Ab Brij Bhulat Pher …… Ras Ke Bhare Tore Nain Sanwariya – Hiradevi Mishra – Lyrics: (Akhlaq Mohammad Khan) Shahryar

This s also a traditional song, generally composed as Bhairavi Thumri, to recreate the mood of romanticicm.

Simply to feel the way, Jaidev gives his special touch to a poetry, we may listen to the renderings by Gauhar Jan, Girija Devi, Begum Akhtar and Pt. Bhimsen Joshi.

BTW, the song has been used again in Prakash Jha’s Satyagraha (2013) as well, in the voices of Shafqat Amanat Ali and Arpita Chakraborty.

Solvaan Saawan (1978)

Solwaan Sawan was directed by P Bharathiraja. It is a remake of his Tamil original ’16 Vayathinile’(“at age 16”). The original was a commercial and critical success fetching a National award for S Janaki (playback) and Filmfare Awards for best actor (Kamalhaasan) and special award for Sridevi. Unfortunately, the movie failed in Hindi and nobody noticed the debut of Sridevi. Amol Palekar shares the mail lead role in the Hindi remake.

Pi Kahaan Pi Kahaan…. Dheere Se Haule Se Sun Meri Ye, Mere Kano Mein Kah De Ri Pawan … – Vani Jairam – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

Jaidev recreates the mood of a 16-year-old girl trying to confess her maiden love in the open, pure, environment of nature.

Bua Bakri LekarAaayi Haandi …. Phir Biwi Ne Saag Pakaya Na Souchu Tilak Lagake, Saag Samne Aaya Hathi Ke Bete, Hath Ke Bete Ki Jawani Kaali Koyaliya Ne Suni Ye Kahani …. – Yesudas, Anuradha Paudwal – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

Jaidev once again uses folk song tune for a (seemingly) comedy song. However, the exact reference of the song could have been known if one can access the film.

Goriya O Goriya KyuN Tune Phool Sajae Reshmi BaloN Mein – Yesudas, Vani Jairam – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

The song seems part of the celebration of the local festivity.

There is one more song – Saara Raara Raara dhol KahiN Baja – in the voice of Vani Jairam which does not seem to be available on YT.

Tumhaare Liye (1978)

Tumhaare Liye is a Basu Chaterjee film, based on the story of reincarnation theme.

Ho Bole Radha Shyam diwani, Pi Ka Mukhda Bhor Suhani Preet Bina Hai Jiwan Aise …. Jaise Nadiya Ho Bin Pani – Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

The song is improvisation of the popular incident from traditional Bhartruhari drama.

Bansuriya Man Le Gayi re Tori Bansuriya – Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

Jaidev renders a rather complex composition in the form a dance song.

Mere Haathon Mein Lage To Rang Laai Mehandi Tere Naam Ki – Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

Asha Bhosle enlivens the bubbling thoughts of being enchanted with her love. The song is filmed as a background song.

Morey Taras Taras Gaye Naina Piya Tore Darash Bina ….. Bani Dulhan Kabhi Na Raina Piya Tore Darash Bina – Usha Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

Jaidev once again demonstrates his ability to get the best from any singer as the song is filmed to catch the efforts of the young beauty to entice the sanyasi.

Tumhein  Dekhti Hoon To Lagta Hai Aaise Ke Jaise Tumhein Janati Hoon – Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Naqsh Lyallpuri

The experimental Jaidev hits the melodious notes that would endear the class and mass.

Presently, we end the present chapter of resurrected Jaidev’s musical journey so as to approach the next chapter with more eagerness……..

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume VIII – December 2023 Edition

Mohammad Rafi’s First Duet Song With The Music Director: Second Five-Year Period: 1949 -1953 – Year 1951

To commemorate the birth and death anniversaries of Mohamad Rafi [B: 24-12-1924 – D: 31-7-1980], as a natural sequel to Mohammad Rafi’s Solo Song From The FIRST Film With The Music Director, we have commenced a series on Mohammad Rafi’s first duet with a music director.  We intend to take up Mohammad Rafi’s Male-Male or Triad as well as a regular Male-Female duet recorded for the first time ever for a given music director in the present series. Since we would certainly like to cover maximum possible duets here. Because our main purpose is to revisit maximum possible duets of Mohammad Rafi, we have treated Male- Male and Male-Female duet as separate entry and will note such songs fro the same music director separately in year in which the film is released.

Our journey of Mohammad Rafi’s duet(s) recorded for the first time ever for a music director began with the 1st Five-Year Period of 1944 to 1948 in the year 2021.For the 2nd Five-Year Period of 1949-1953, till now we have covered

Part I of the year 1949 in July 2022,

Part II of the year 1949 in December 2022, and

Year 1950 in July 2023

Mohammad Rafi had had 49 duets to his credit for the year 1949 and 67 duet songs for the year. Now, for the year 1951 that number is 51.

Presently, we will cover Mohammad Rafi’s First Duet with six music directors for the year 1951

Khel Re Khilone Teri Kaaya Nahi Jaani Re – Dashavtar – with Sulochana Kadam – Lyrics: Saraswati Kumar Deepak – Music: Avinash Vyas

Avinash Vyas has cast the present song in the style of his earlier song- Rakh Na Ramakadane Mare Rame Ramata Rakhya Re (Geeta Dutt, A R Oza) – from Gujarati film Mangal Phera (1949)

Shyam Sundar is the music director to have given very early break to Mohammad Rafi. Incidentally their maiden work too was a duet, but a Male-Male duet – with GM Durrani – in the year 1945.

Hulla Gulla Lailla Khulam Khulla … Aish Kar Lo Dosto College Ke Diwaro Mein Kal Se Likhe Jaoge Sab Ke Sab BekarroN Mein – Dholak – with Shamshad Begum – Lyrics: Aziz Kashmiri – Music:  Shyam Sundar

The song had set the cash counter ablaze in those days.

Ek Pal Ruk Jana Sarakar  ..  Na Marao Do Naino Ki Maar – Dholak – with Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Aziz Kashmiri – Music:  Shyam Sundar

A pleasing romantic duet set to a light mood….

Aise Rasiya Ka Aise Balma Ka Kya Aitbar Jhutha Pyar – Dholak – with Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Aziz Kashmiri – Music:  Shyam Sundar

The romantic teasing banter enhances the feeling of love for each other.

This genre of songs was quite popular in those days.

Magar Aye Hasina-e-Bekhabar Zara Chupake Dekh Ek Nazar Main HuN Beqarar NahiN NahiN – with Sulochana Kadam – Lyrics: Aziz Kashmiri – Music:  Shyam Sundar

Shyam Sundar comes up with one more pleasing version of the teasing-genre duet.

Chand Ki Sundar Nagri Mein PariyoN Ki Raani … Rehati Hai – with Uma Devi – Lyrics: Aziz Kashmiri – Music:  Shyam Sundar

Logically it sounds natural that hero fids the music teacher herself singing so out-of-tune. But to us, the listeners who well know that the playback singer is one of the most popular singer of vintage era, Umadevi, the matter becomes little disturbing.

Mujhe Preet Nagariya Jaana Hai – Ek Najar – with Lata Mangeshkar – Lyrics: Rajendra Krishna – Music: S D Burman

Someone considered to be very good duet song composer too can have some good enough duet already being consigned to Receding From The Memory category.

O Sunle Sunle Zara Jawani Ka Jamana Hai Suhana – Nau Jawan – with Geeta Dutt – Lyrics: Sahir Ludhianvi – Music: S D Burman

The characters – generally street singers or folk dancers –  expressing the feelings or thoughts of the leading character in the film through a songs was very popular genre.

Panghat Pe Dekho Aayi Milan Ki Bela– Nau Jawan – with Geeta Dutt – Lyrics: Sahir Ludhianvi – Music: S D Burman

For the another song under same genre, S D Burman now has used Bangla folk dance tune.

Kismat Ka Sun Faisla..Jab Laagi Chot Pe Chot To Dil Chur Ho Gaya  – Jouhari  – with Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Shola Qahamvi – Music: Pt. Harbansh Lal

For an obscure film and equally obscure music director, the elaborate orchestration of the song also may not get the due it deserves.

Dil Ko Woh Chhedti Hai …  Tamanna Tumhi To Ho … AAnkho Ki Zindagi Meri Duniya Tumhi To Ho – Lachak – with Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Hasrat Jaipuri – Music: Motiram

Asha Bhosle’s vintage era singing style clearly indicates the total transformation that happened under the baton of O  Nayyar

Aisa Kya Qasoor Kiya Dil Jo Choor Choor Ho Gaya – Nadaan – Lata Mangeshkar – P L Santoshi – Chic Choklate

This song seems to have been recorded totally differently in audio and picturization. The picturised version of the duet is sung by Lata and Mohammad Rafi and it is picturised on Madhubala and Dev Anand as a melancholic song.

The audio record version of the song , on the other hand, has the voice of C Ramchandra instead of Rafi. Moreover, the sequence of paragraphs of the song differs in the two versions of the song. The clip here has Chitalkar version.

Our journey of Mohammad Rafi’s duet(s) recorded for the first time ever for a music director for the years 1952 and 9153 of the 2nd Five-Year Period 1949-1963 continues I the next episode of the series.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.


All episodes of the series Fading Memories … Unforgettable Songs – Volume VII – 2023 can be read /downloaded by clicking on the hype link.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs : Volume VIII – November 2023 Edition

Salil Chowdhury and Shailendra’s Songs Fading From the Memory: Mem Didi (1961)

One possible link that seems to naturally tie up music of Salil Chowdhury – 10 November 1922 – 5 September 1995 – with the lyrics of Shailendra (B: 30-8-1923/ D: 14-12-1966) can be their own unique way of expressing the sentiments in the form of the film song.

To commemorate the memory of Salil Chowdhury, we have been devoting our November episode to Salil Chowdhury’s compositions receding from our memory. We had remembered Salil Chowdhury’s Hindi Film Songs in Other Languages in 2017. We then commenced a series of Salil Chowdhury and Shailendra’s Songs Fading From the Memory, wherein we took up their films together in the chronological order of release for remembering the songs receding from the memory from these films.  Till now we have covered the years

1953-1955 in 2018,

1956 in 2019

1957 in 2020

1958 to 1960 in 2021, and

1961 (Char Diwari) in 2022

In the last episode we remembered songs of Char Diwari, one of the three films that Salil Chowdhury composed music for Shailendra’s Lyrics. Presently we will take up the next film Mem Didi.

Mem Didi (1961)

If we would see the film today, we will, at least, appreciate the stellar performances of three seasoned character artists and that of bubbling 17-year-old Tanuja. We would also record that film marks a successful caving up a fresh path of directing light-mood genre films, presented with such exquisite economy of effort by Hrishikesh Mukherjee.

Aside Trivia:

    1. For Kaycee Mehra (a. k. a. K C Mehra), this was second film as a hero after Chhabili (1960). He then suddenly bid goodbye to the field of acting to commence the management career with TATA Steel. He retired as Deputy Managing Director after a 41-year stint. Subsequently he became Resident Director of M/s Shapoorji Pallonji Group.

2.  The film is considered to be a blatant copy of Frank Capra’s “A pocketful of Miracles” (1961), which film itself was a remake of Frank Capra’s own film, “Lady for a day”-1933. The film was again remade as ‘Miracles” by Jackie Chan in 1989. Incidentally, even Hrishikesh Mukherjee has remade Mem Didi again as “Achha Bura” in 1983. In this version, Amjad Khan plays the same role which his father Jayant had done in “Mem Didi”-1961.

Bhula De Zindagi Ke Gham Tarana Chhedo Pyar Ka Ke Aa Raha Hai Aa Rahai Hai CaravaN Bahar Ka – Lata Mangeshkar

Apparently, this is a background title credit song. But Salil Chowdhury’s composition set to wastern tune with rhythm support in the interludes puts the song in a different league of this genre of songs. Shailendra, too, has used the opportunity to present the theme of the story through his own egalitarian human thinking,

Hu Tu Tu Tu …. Hum To Ghar Mein Chulha Phuke Kare Maje Tu, Ham To Lade Zindagi Se Hm Se Lade Tu – Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar, chorus

Here too the song apparently is folk theme-based dance song, staged to celebrate a wedding function. However, if the game of Kabaddi is seen in the form of a metaphor w. r. t. the married life, the song picturization and the lyrics present the real purpose of the song.

The song opens with a game of Kabaddi wherein the female team seems to have upper hand over the male team, signifying the a significant role in the tug-of-war married life. The first two interludes show case a debate as to which party has more work to shoulder.

dhol baje tashe baje or baje shahnayi
babul ki main ladli thi ho gayi parayi
dost gaye yar gaye jabse ki lugai
hamne jane kis khushi mein bati thi mithai

kam karo kaz karo roti bhi jutao
ghar aake biwi ke dukhde suno or so jao
hath dabo paaoN dabo matha bhi sahlao
babuji jab so jaye to munne ko sulao

However, by third interlude, the wiser counsels seem to prevail with acceptance of equal share of responsibilities.

hu tu tu tu ka khel hai shadi se to kabhi haro
jiwan bhar ka sath hai ye mil jul ke gujaro
har dum main tumhari sunu jab bhi tum pukaro
miya biwi raji to dunia ko goli maro

Raton Ko Jab Neend Na Aaye Ghadi Ghadi Koi Yaad Aye Kisi Bhi Surat Se Na Bahale Dil Tab Kya Kiya Jaye Bolo Kya Kiya Jaye  – Lata Mangeshkar

The song is picturised in this movie by way of entry of the character of Tanuja in the narration. Her face slowly gets revealed as the lather on the face gets washed down while bathing.

Bachpan O Bachpan Pyare Bachpan O Lalla Sach Bata Gaya KahaN Tu  Chhod Ke  – Lata Mangeshkar

The picnic songs were quite handy to depict joyous enjoyment of the young bodies and minds.

Main Jaanti Hoon Tum Jhooth Bolte Tumko Mujhse Pyar Hai Tum Janti Ho Main Sach Bolta HuN – Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar

Similarly a duet in the open woods or gardens was very convenient tool to express the joy of romance of the first love between the young couple.

Beta Wow Wow Wow Mer Kaan Mat Khao … Sone Ki Katori Mein Chal Ke Dudh Bhag Khao  – Lata Mangeshkar

The dog is used as a sounding board by Tanuja to give vent to her feeling as she approaches realization of dreams of the married life.

aaj main chui mui ladki bahu banungi bade ghar ki
hoga tu darwari mera rani main rup nagar ki

lunch dinner pe har din rahega aana jana
khayenge hum biryani aur tu biscuit khana

We will take up the songs of third film that Salil Chowdhury composed music for Shailendra’s Lyrics for the year 1961.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume VIII – October 2023 Edition

Shankar (Jaikishan) and Shailendra’s Songs Fading From the Memory: 1956 (Part III)

Shankar (Singh Raghuvanshi) – B: 25 October 1922 | D:  26 April 1987) of Shankar Jaikishan music director duo and Shailendra (a.k.a. Shankardas Kesarilal, B:  30 August 1923 – D: 14 December 1966) of their Shailendra-Hasrat seamless pair of lyricists formed two adjacent sides of the SJ-Shailendra-Hasrat tightly held quadrangle. The interesting aspect of this close professional relationship was the apparent different approach to the life and the music between Shankar and Jaikishan and similarly difference between Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri.

With their maiden film, Barsat (1949), SJ-SH team created a totally different stream of Hindi film music, with a totally fresh blend of Indian folk music with western orchestration. Those were the times when music directors typically leaned heavily on North Indian, Punjab in particular, folk culture with limited use of a select few western instruments. Lyricists used to write songs with heavy Urdu/ Persian poetry. However, Shankar’s Telugu upbringing and Jaikishan’s studied penchant for western music blended to create a totally new song composition style.

Another distinguishing aspect of Shankar Jaikishan’s approach was going in for mass output with class quality. Soon after success of Barsat (1949) and Aawara (1951), they went on to book two three films every year. Each film would have an average of 5 to 7 songs. The hard work, coupled with free-flowing creativity ensured that almost every song of every album would be a hit. That SJ continued with this approach for subsequent 15 to 20 years speaks volumes about their all-round musical prowess.

It has been so much of personal pleasure for me to commemorate the birth anniversary of Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi, of this great S-J team, through the present series of Shankar (Jaikishan) and Shailendra’s Songs Fading From the Memory from October 2018. That pleasure gets multiplied several times while recalling their more famous numbers and listening to their less familiar songs from the films released in chronological order of year.

Till now, we have covered the years,

1949 – 1953 in 2018

1953 (Continued) in 2019.

1954 in 2020

1955 and 1956 (Part I) in 2021, and

1956 (Part II) in 2022

The year 1956 had 7 films under the belt of S-J pair. Of these seven, we have covered Halaku, Kismat Ka Khel and Basant Bahar in the Part 1 and Chori  Chori, New Delhi and Rajhath in Part II of the SJ songs of 1956. Presently, we will take up the last one, Patarni.

Patrani (1956)

Prakash Pictures were known for their flair for mythological and historical subject films. After a massive success of Baiju Bawra (1953), the fact that they opted for Shankar Jaikishan for their next historical period-based costume drama, Patrani, was a great testimony to the potential of SJ team.  That suited well to Shankar Jaishan too as they had adopted a conscious strategy of broadening the base of their portfolio.

The film had as many as eleven songs. Taking into consideration the subject of the film, it seems Shankar took upon himself to compose ten out of the eleven songs. As a natural corollary, Shailendra penned those 10 songs.

Arre Koi Jao Ri Piya Ko Bulao Gori Ki Payal Baaje Chham Chhnanachham  – Lata Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Mangeshkar, chorus

The song corresponds to the pre-wedding rituals and preparations for the ensuing marriage of the daughter. The bride is kept busy by her friends with sweet leg-pullings as they ready her for the final ceremony.

The song is an ideal illustration of SJ’s strength in creating folk-based chorus songs.

Chandrama Madhbhara Kyon Jhoome Baadar Mein Woh Khushi Ab Kahan Mujh Birhan Ke Ghar Mein – Lata Mangeshkar

In an otherwise what may have turned up as a routine separation pangs song, sarod gets a distinct prominence in the prelude and then in the countermelody across the song. That sarod is played by Lallubhai who once used to be the main music director of Prakash Pictures. Then the competitive pressures seem to have forced Parakash Pictures to rope in Krishana Rao Vyas first and then Naushad. This led Lallubhai to be pushed into severe financial distress.

Shankar Jaikishan had great knack of identifying the instrument and the player of that   instrument that would to justice their concept of the song. Once having firmed up their mind they would go out of the way to get that player to play the particular instrument.  Jaikishan was also very particular about their instrumentalist getting the payment due to them, in time. Thus, roping in Lallubahi would have killed two birds with one stone. Not only he would get some financial assistance but his experience of creating music for mythological and historical films would come in handy to make Shankar Jaikishan’s music to be more in tune with the period to which Patrani belonged.

Dulhan Gori Ghunghat Mein Muskaaye Dekho ji Kahin Unse Bhi Sharmaye – Chorus

This is not a full-fledged song but is in a way is a background score that plays along as the ritual entry of the royal bride to the spot of marriage. But thorough professional approach the duo has not only used chorus to sing the traditional marriage ceremony song, but also has also penned even these lines by Shailendra.

Kabhi To Aa SapnoN Mein Aa Ke Chale Jaanewale …. – Lata Mangeshkar

Shankar Jaikishan have used their one the favorite raag, Bhairavi, to compose the song.

Na Jaane Tum Kaun Meri …. SapnoN Ke Mehmaan Ban Ke Mere Dil Mein Aa Gaye – Lata Mangeshkar

SJ have created the matching mood of joy that goes with the public acknowledgement of the love for someone who has been always in the dreams for the early adolescence.

O Balma Tum Bedardi … Munh Dekhi Preet Tumahri   – Lata Mangeshkar

Here too the mood is that of joy that comes up with sweetly complaining against the early adolescence love, but SJ have presented it differently this time,

Oonche Mahal Mein Rehne Waale Kabhi Idhar Dekh Le …. Dil Gaya Dard Raha Seene Mein  – Lata Mangeshkar

SJ have not hesitated to revert to thier signature use of pianos and violin ensembles to create the mood of deep anguish of the separation.

Pawan Ganga Sir Par Sohe Maathe Pe Chandra Chhata Pyari Re – Lata Mangeshkar

Credits show only Lata Mangeshkar as solo singer, but a male singer can be heard in the prelude, accompanying the percussion instruments to set the pace of the dance the dance bol. Since the song is a prayer in paise of Lord Shiv, chorus also has been accorded prominence beyond being just part of the interlude orchestration.

The song is set to Taraana style of rendition of a classical raag. Taraana was devised by Amir Khushru, and has been popularized, by the great Ustad Aamir Khan Saheb in the form of different raags. Here is one such taraana rendition by Aamir Khan Saheb, in raag Hansdhwani.

SJ have used a loose equivalent of taraana in Carnatic music, Thillana, in Chori Chori (1956).

Raaja Pyaare Mat Karo Pyar … Is Duniya Mein Ek Yahi Cheejh Anmol  – Lata Mangeshakr, Usha Mangeshkar, chorus)

It was quite common practice in those days for the kings to organize private music or dance programs as a matter of routine entertainment.

Rang Rangile Pagiya Baandhe Aaye Ritu Raaj … DaaliyoN pe KaliyaN Naache Taali Baja  – Lata Mangeshkar, chorus

SJ present one more interesting variant of use of chorus in a dance song.

It is no wonder that so rich music earned a very high popularity in those days.

Our journey of Shankar (Jaikishan) and Shailendra’s Songs Fading From the Memory is to continue in the future episodes.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs : September 2023

(Shankar) Jaikishan and Hasrat Jaipuri’s Songs Fading From the Memory: 1964 – Part 1

Hasrat Jaipuri (a.k.a. Iqbal Hussain) [B: 15-4-1922 | D: 17-9-1999], Shankar Jaikishan (a.k.a. Jaikishan Dahyabhai Panchal) – B: 4 November 1929 | D: 12 September 1971] and Shailendra combination had steadily gained a very strong fan base during the 50s, mainly on the strength of meaningful yet simple lyrics and innovatively rich and multi-instrument orchestration that still was pleasing to the ears. They would book anything from five to eight films a year with each film having six to eight songs. However, no one had any reason to complain about the effort put in for each song and the resultant overall quality.

However, perceptible changes in the preferences of cine-going public could be seen with the advent of ‘60s. The heroes and heroines would be ‘young’, but usually from different economic and social backgrounds. Heroines too were now educated, but still having deep faith and respect for the values of women in the Indian culture.  Their love stories would encounter all types of social and family resistances to ultimate end well. The onus of differentiating the films based on this plot template was on the songs of the film.

SJ- Hasrat- Shailendra team had very well adapted to this changing scenario. As such, in the early years their order book used to remain heavily booked, even against the rising competition of O P Nayyar style rhythm-based innovative orchestration.

However, our series of (Shankar) Jaikishan and Hasrat Jaipuri’s Songs Fading From the Memory on this platform, to commemorate the memories of month of Jaikishan’s birth, and Hasrat Jaipuri’s death is fundamentally shaped to recall the songs irrespective of the under currents of the film industry. After the launch in 2017, we have covered the Hasrat – SJ work of the years

1949 -1954 in 2017

1955 – 1957 in 2018

1958 – 1959 in 2019,

1960 -1961 in 2020,

1962 in 2021, and

1963 in 2022.

Presently, we will recall the (Shankar) Jaikishan and Hasrat Jaipuri’s Songs Fading From the Memory for the year 1964.

1964

Shankar Jaikishan had as many as eight, songs-heavy, films like Aayee Milan Ki Bela, Apne Huye Paraye, April Fool, Beti Bete, Raaj Kumar, Sangam, Saanj Aur Savera and Zindagi. Shailendra was busy with production of Teesari Kasam. However, by design or by chance, the plots of these films, except for a couple of exceptions, seemed to suite the style of Hasrat Jaipuri. As such, Hasrat Jaipuri has a larger share of the songs in this year. As we will presently see, he has very well adapted to challenge by penning songs that otherwise Shailendra- Shankar combination have shared.

In order to maintain reasonable size of the present post, we will limit our discussion to four films, viz., Aayee Milan Ki Bela, Apne Huye Paraye, April Fool and Beti Bete

Aayee Milan Ki Bela

Aayee Milan Ki Bela is a standard Rajendra Kumar ‘silver-jubilee hits’ formula, which had to necessarily make changes to accommodate the rising age graph of Rajendra Kumar who no longer now looks to be a college-going youth. The huge success of a standard product of Rajendra Kumar template, Tum Kamsin Ho NadaaN Ho Bholi Ho (Mohammad Rafi) and its suitably adapted twin version Main Kamsin Hoon NadaaN HuN Najhook Hun Bholi HuN (Lata Mangeshkar) easily validates this view.

Main Pyar Ka Deewana Sab Se Mujhe Ulfat Hai, Har Phul Mera Dil Hai Aur Dil Mein Mohabat Hai – Mohammad Rafi

The song is an introduction to the character of Rajendra Kumar in the film.  Hasrat Jaipuri’s Urdu-mixed, easy but meaningful lyrics, Shankar Jaikishan’s rich orchestration and Mohammad Rafi’s faithful reproduction of Rajendra Kumar’s acting on the screen easily succeeds in meeting the purpose.

To Bura Maan Gaye Pyar AankhoN Se Jataya To Bura Maan Gaye – Mohammad Rafi

Shankar Jaikishan easily improvises the template of resentment-appeasement songs by using To Bura Maan Gaye of the mukhada in the prelude.

Tumhein Aur Kya DuN Main Dil Ke Siwa, Tum Ko Hamari Umar Lag Jaye – Lata Mangeshkar

It becomes so easy to fame a heroine’s dance song in a party if the heroine is a proficient dancer. For Shankar Jaikishan it is a proverbial case of getting the slope while running a race.

Apne Hue Paraye

Apne Hue Paraye was more of an Indian social genre film. Perhaps because of the Shailendra shared five songs to two by Hasrat Jaipuri. Also, Manoj Kumar too, perhaps, preferring Mukesh for playback, the male lead singer for all songs is Mukesh.

Dupatte Ki Girah Mein Mere Dil Hai Kabhi Kaam Aayega – Mukesh

The song is a mix of resentment-appeasement and relishing the neo-courtship period situation. Shankar Jaikishan have modulated the template composition to suit Mukesh’s voice.

https://youtu.be/ZszbbZsCPhk?si=1qCuLUgwaGpGglDl

Kahin Aansoo Nikalte Hain KahiN KahiN Ghungharu Machalate HaiN, Isi Ka NaaM Hai Duniya, Sabhi Ke Kam Chalte Hai – Asha Bhosle

In line with the meaning of the film title, there seems to be some estrangement between the two love birds. True to the image of an Indian woman, the heroine seems to on the suffering end and the hero seems to be marrying, willingly or otherwise, to someone else. The sorrow on one side and joy on the other side have been skillfully weaved in one song by the opening lyrics of the song by Hasrat Jaipuri and use of solo violin in a party dance song by Shankar Jaikishan.

https://youtu.be/I0aIqNlpXO0?si=JtJzm3AzN_ELkeRh

April Fool

Biswajeet has been chosen to ride the popularity wave of Shammi Kapoor-style happy-go-lucky tantrums.

Mera Naam Rita Christina Ai Ai Ai Ya, Main HuN Paris Ki Hasina Ai Aia AI Ya – Lata Mangeshkar

What can be a better way to introduce a Western-educated Indian girl than presenting her as dancer duly attired in western style!

Meri Mohabbat Pak Mohabbat Aur JahaN Ki Khak Mohabbat KahiN Tumhein Pyar Na Ho Jaye, Bach Bach Ke Chalana Huzoor – Mohammad Rafi

Similarly, Shankar Jaikishan seems to have developed their own style of presenting the resentment-appeasement genre, mainly for Shammi Kapoor, sans his overt tantrums. Mohammad Rafi follows the textbook script in delivering the message. It is Biswajeet who has to learn the new rules. Whatever may seem to be the level of acceptance, he could carry the day in that time, since most of the commercial films he did for Bollywood were modelled on this template.

Tujhe Pyar Karte Karte Rahenge Ke Dil Banakar Dil Mein Dhadakate Rahenge – Mohammad Rafi, Suman Kalayanpur

Shankar Jaikishan have honed the serious acceptance of love genre in their own style. Interestingly, they seem to prefer duet form too well for such situations.

Kehdo Kehdo Jahan Se Kehdo Ishq Par Jor NahiN ….. Mar Jayenge Ek Dusre Par Machega Koi Shor NahiN – Mohammad Rafi, Suman Kalayanpur

Here is another very-well improvised variation of Shankar Jaikishan’s the serious acceptance of love genre template.

Unki Pehli Nazar Kya Asar Kar Gayee Mujhko Kya Ho Gaya Khuda Jaane …… Ek Bijli Gir Aur Main Mar Gayee Mujhko Kya Ho Gaya Khuda Jaane – Lata Mangeshkar

It is the truly Indian-cultured heroin now presents her acceptance of love. Saira Banu’s prowess with Indian dance has made the job easier for all.

https://youtu.be/ajLYo1lcKv4?si=KqRXjb9Dy1ywotQ1

April Fool Banaya To Unko Gussa Aaya O Mera Kya Kasoor Jamane Ka Kasoor Jisne Dastoor Banaya – Mohammad Rafi, Saira Banu

Here is tell-tale example of Shankar Jaikishan missing the trees of melodies while searching the jungle of the popularity of Shammi Kapoorian style boisterous youth model.

https://youtu.be/YRIkNX_-wM8?si=5lWer0eJvLDcw-Cw

Beti Bete

Being a product of Prasad Productions, Beti Bete was a more traditional social drama genre as it is product of South India’s commercial savvy studios.

Gori Chalo Na Hans Ki Chaal Jamana Dushman Hai, Teri Umra Hai Sola Saal Jamana Dushman Hai – Mohammad Rafi, Asha Bhosle

Mehmood and Shobha Kote were undisputed reining couple of comedy genre of their time. They had to be accorded a duet in the film, and most of the time, their golden touch would make the song also a hit.

Agar Teri Jalwa Numai Na Hoti Khuda Ki Kasam Ye Khudai Na Hoti – Mohammad Rafi, Suman Kalaynpur

Here is a well-moderated version of love-acceptance genre song from Shankar Jaishan’s assembly line.

Hasrat Jaipuri too sticks to image of using simple Urdu lyrics. However, it was good that when seeing such songs on the screen in those days, we normally never questioned as to how come the couple has suddenly become so adapt in the fluent use of Urdu!

Baat Itni Si Hai Kehdo Koi Diwane Se, Aadmi Wo Hai Jo Khela Kare Toofano Se – Mohammad Rafi

The comedy characters of Johnny Walker and Mehmood always had a very useful role to play in the script, as is the case here wherein Mehmood plays a hard-working labor trying to boost the morale of his co-workers.

However, what remains to thought over is that if Shailendra would have been less busy with his Teesri Kasam, who would have penned this song? Of course, there have been several occasions in the past whereat Hasrat Jaipuri has donned that role, and quite effectively at that!

That Shankar Jaishan’s innovative streak is live and kicking can be seen by use of a single-string folk instrument in the first and third interludes.

Prabhuji Rakho Laaj Haamari … Tere Siwa Ab Kaun Bachaye ….. Aayi Wipda Bhari – Mohammad Rafi

Shankar Jaishan and Hasrat Jaipuri come up with a very smart parody adaptation of the traditional devotional song, Prabhuji Rakho Laaj Haamari.

Utha Arjun Dhanush Utha …. Teer Chala – Mohammad Rafi

Mehmood has been playing the disguise of music teacher to Shobha Khote to hoodwink her ‘strict’ father. What is more noteworthy is that Shankar Jaishan have remained as dedicated in composing such cameo song pieces.

We take a pause here, to continue in the next episode with (Shankar) Jaikishan and Hasrat Jaipuri’s Songs Fading from the Memory for the rest of the films – Raaj Kuamr. Sangam, Saanj Aur Savera and Zindagi – for the year 1964.

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.

Fading Memories…. Unforgettable Songs: Volume VIII – August 2023 Edition

Shailendra’s Songs Composed by Basant Prakash and Shailesh Mukherjee

Shailendra – a.k.a. Shankardas Kesarilal (B: 30-8-1923/ D: 14-12-1966) – as a lyricist in always spoken with Hasrat Jaipuri as his partner in the team of Shankar Jaikishan in so far as Hindi Film Music is concerned. However, a little more search further reveals that duo also worked as team with three other music directors too, in Badnam (1952 – Music: Basant Prakash), Dilli Darbar (1956 – Music: S N Tripathi) and Ab Dilli Dur Nahi (1957- Music: Dattaram). They also have worked together, of course in association with other lyricists, in six or so other films.

Next to Shankar Jaikishan, Shailendra has, quantitative and qualitative, more work with Salil Chowdhury and S D Burman too. Shailendra’s work with Salil Chowdhury is already being covered in a separate series on this platform. I plan to take up his work with S D Burman too as and when the right opportunity comes up. Incidentally, Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri both, individually and separately, have worked with father and son, S D Burman and R D Burman.

Since Hasrat Jaipuri’s work with other music directors is being covered in another series parallelly on this platform, we will not delve into its details here. We had started taking a look at Shailendra’s songs with “other” music directors form the year 2017. Till now we have covered Shailendra’s Songs with

Roshan in 2018,

Hemant Kumar, Ravi and Kalyanji-Anandji in 2019

S N Tripathi, Anil Biswas and C Ramchandra in 2020,

Shardul Kwatra and Mukul Roy in 2021, and

Kishore Kumar in 2022

Presently, we will take up Shailendra’s compositions with Basant Prakash and Shailesh Mukherjee, in one film with each.

Shailendra – Basant Prakash

I am sure it is redundant to state that Basant Prakash was the younger brother of illustrious music director Khemchand Prakash. There was a age difference of 20years between him and his elder brother Khemchand Prakash. Basant Prakash spent his childhood days in Jaipur learning Kathak dance from his guru Pandit Mohanlal. However, it was not before long that success of the elder brother as music director drew Basant Prakash too towards music.

Basant Prakash got his first break as a music director when he took over the music direction of ‘Jai Shankar’ (1951) following the untimely death of Khemchand Prakash leaving the film half complete. Thereafter he got films like Saloni (1952) and Badnaam(1952) from Filmistan. He was originally chosen as the music director for Filmistan’s ‘Anarkali (1953). He continued to get some work till 1958. Then some family issues forced his absence from the filed of music direction. He composed two songs for Anarkali and then for some reason, C Ramchandra was handed over the music direction of the film. Incidentally, Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri each have penned a couple of their all-time great songs for the film. The only song composed by Basant Prakash – Kahate Hai Jise Pyar Zamane Ko Dikha De (Geeta Dutt – Lyrics: Jan Nissar Akhtar) was retained in the film has stood equally well all other songs of the film, even now.

He did resume work after a few years. In 1966, his film ‘Hum Kahaan Jaa Rahe Hain’ was released. ‘Rafta Rafta Woh Hamaare Dil Ke Armaan Ho Gaye’ (Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle – Lyrics: Qamar Jalalabadi) from this has kept the name of Basant Prakash still live in the memories of the Hindi films songs fans.

Badnaam (1952)

As it normally happens, another Shailendra – Hasrat Jaipuri team film, Daag, also was released almost simultaneously. The music for Daag was composed by with their usual music directors, Shankar Jaikishan. The film and the music were so roaring success that all the good work done for the music for Badnaam failed to attract noteworthy following. With the film also not doing well on the box office, the music soon faded away from the memories of fans.

Jiya Nahi Laage O Mora Man Mora Man Nahi Laage Tohe Bina – Lata Mangeshkar

The song so effectively conveys the bitter sweet complaint of the lady for being so far way from her beloved one.

Le Ja Apni Yaad Bhi Ab Jo Ho Gayi Preet Parayi O Harjaayee Teri Zafaa Ne Sab Kuchh Loota Meri Wafaa Kuchh Kaam Na Aayi  – Lata Mangeshkar

Evey social genre film of that era had had to have one sad song on the lips of the heroine. As such, Daag too had Preet Ye Kaisee Bol Ree Duniya – that too penned by Shailendra – in direct composition with present song.  As we listen to Daag song, it, unfortunately, becomes clear as to which song will suffer.

O Denewale Yeh Kya Diya Tune Do Chaar Aansu Do Chaar Aahein – Geeta Dutt

This song too is basically a song conveying the feelings of complaint for being separated from the beloved one. Whether the song is filmed as a dance song (!?) on the screen or not does not really matter now as we are deeply drawn into the depiction of the two contrasting feelings by Geeta Dutt’s masterly rendition

Ghir Aayi Hey Ghor Ghata Apni Majboorion Ko Lipat Ke .. Pyar Rone Laga – Geeta Dutt

Since the orchestration of song is predominantly arranged on western style with western instruments like ensemble of violins, piano etc., the song may have been filmed as a party song! However, for us is the beauty of Geeta Dutt’s so natural depiction of the feelings of feeling forlorn as the dark monsoon clouds aggravate the pain of separation.

O Pyare ji Chalo Bhag Ke Sair Ki Tera Mera Pyar Koi Chori To Nahi …. Mohe Duniya Ka Dar Bhari, Ki Main Thanedar Ki Chhori to Nahi –  Mohammad Rafi-Asha Bhosle

Basant Prakash shines up with his wide ranging skills as he gets the real opportunity to compose so happy and romantic duet…..

Shailendra – Shailesh Mukherjee

From the very sketchy details that can be obtained for Shailesh Mukherjee, we know that he was a singer and actor as well over being the music director. He has done only three films – Suahag Sindoor (1953) and Parichay (1954) and Savera (1958). For the first two film he was teamed with other music directors. So Savera is first solo venture as music director. He has acted as lead actor in couple of films has around 11 or so song to his credit as singer. His duet with Shamshad Begum for Raj Kappor’s maiden production, Aag (1948) – Dekh Chand Ki Or Musafir  Dekh  Chand Ki Or– is the most known song from his singing portfolio.

Savera (1958)

By and large, the music for the film was vey well received. Prem Dhawan shares on song, a ghazal, Thahero Jhara Si Der Ko Aakhir Chale Jaoge.

Man Ke Andhiyare Soone Galiyare Mein Jaago Jyotirmay ….  Jeevan Ke Raaste Hazar .. Jhara Soch Kar Chal Bande Har Kadam Par Hai Bharam Ke Jaal – Manna Dey

It seemed to be a well-accepted practice those days to put forth a song which some faquir or some unknown person or street-act player , or even a background voice would sing to deliver the message to the protagonist who is in big mental turmoil. The songs were weective in both ways – the protagonist would be able to make up his mind and move forward to a new life and the song would invariably be popular with the viewers.

O Pardesi Chhora Chhaila Gora Gora Bha Gay Ji Dil Mein Aa Gaya – Lata Mangeshkar

Here too the fisherwoman (Sheila Vaz) speaks for the heroine (Meena Kumari) who sems to be loving the hero (Ashok Kumar), but is not able expressly say so. The only question that remains to be answered for the viewers is how come the fisher folk not sing their folk song or how come the so conservative looking heroine thinks in the form of a western tune rather than some Bengali poetry!

Chhupa Chhupi O Chhupi Aagad Bhaag Jaayi re Choohe Mama O Maama Bhaag Billi Aayi Re -Manna Dey, Lata Mangeshkar

Shailendra fully blossoms in this pure child song

Aankh Michauli Khel Rahi Hai Mujhse Meri Taqdeer … Man Ko Sau Sau Pankh Diye Hai PairoN Mein Zanzeer  – Lata Mangeshkar

Rather a complex composition has rendered this song as perhaps the least known song of the film, which otherwise has easy and playful songs

https://youtu.be/Hb__tWpF_4E

Nadiya Ke Paani Re O Nadiya Ke Paani Chhup Chuup Jaiyo Sajana Se Kahiyo  Bairi Been Ter Kaise Bitegi Jawani  – Lata Mangeshkar

Even though the composition seems to have strong resemblance to Salil Chowdhury’s style, this is one song which could make the permanent place of respect for the composer, Shailesh Mukherjee, in the annals of HFM.

The journey of Shailendra’s songs with other music director still continues…….

We will continue remembering Unforgettable Songs that seem to Fading away from our Memories every second Sunday of the month ……..

Disclaimer: All images are sourced from net and videos from You Tube. All copyrights of the respective image/ video clip remain with the original owner of the image.